Such epithets as “mystical”, “magical”, “mysterious” are firmly attached to Prague. Many tourists fall in love with the capital of Bohemia forever and call it the most beautiful city in Europe. Indeed, there is something magical about the dark Gothic castles, winding alleys and ancient cathedrals of Prague.

Guests of the city can expect not only original excursions around the city at night, a visit to the ancient Prague Castle, Charles Bridge and river walks along the Vltava. A trip to Prague is also a unique opportunity to enjoy traditional Czech cuisine and taste incomparable Czech beer, which has been brewed according to ancient monastery recipes for many centuries.

For lovers of spectacle, artists and musicians in medieval costumes have prepared performances, which, like hundreds of years ago, they give in the middle of the city's street squares.

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What to see and where to go in Prague?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The city's medieval bridge spans the Vltava River and connects Staro Mesto and Mala Strana. Named in honor of Emperor Charles IV. Since its construction in the mid-14th century, the structure has served as a passageway for rulers to reach their castle. Since 1974, the bridge has become a pedestrian bridge. It is now a lively place filled with tourists, street artists' paintings for sale, and costume shows.

The central square of the Novo Mesto district, the cultural center of Prague, where public and government events are often held. Along the square there are hotels, famous shops, restaurants, nightclubs and offices of large companies. The square is named after the main patron of the Czech Republic, St. Wenceslas. Since the 14th century, fairs and executions have taken place here. Gradually, Wenceslas Square was surrounded by the houses of artisans and merchants.

The main square of the city in the Staro Mesto area, which has been bustling with life since the 12th century. Even in those distant times, there was a large market here, where various goods were delivered along the Vltava. The ancient buildings surrounding the square are very well preserved, as they were able to avoid large-scale destruction during the Second World War (except for the Town Hall building). Thanks to this, today tourists can admire wonderful examples of Gothic and Baroque architecture.

After Staro Mesto was recognized as a city, according to the laws of the 13th century, it was necessary to build a town hall where the city government could be located. But Prague’s own town hall appeared only in the 14th century. Over the 700 years of its existence, it has grown significantly, as many extensions have appeared. On the ancient town hall tower there is a working Astronomical Clock from the beginning of the 15th century - a unique creation of watchmakers with many dials built into each other.

The picturesque Gothic cathedral, a real decoration of the Old Town Square. Construction of the temple began in the 14th century; its construction took more than 160 years. Inside lie the ashes of significant historical figures. Two 80-meter towers rise above the temple, from which the gloomy breath of the Middle Ages blows. Inside there are a couple of dozen altars, distinguished by their rich decoration and luxury.

The famous Czech castle is 30 km away. from Prague. It is an almost impregnable fortress where important state documents, relics, jewelry and symbols of power were kept. The fortification was built by order of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV in the mid-14th century. The ruler personally supervised the construction and finishing work. Karlštejn remembers the glorious kings of the past and keeps sacred relics within its walls.

A complex of buildings included in the Guinness Book of Records due to its enormous size (70 thousand m²). There are historical palaces, ancient cathedrals and chapels, galleries, towers and museums, as well as the famous “Golden Street”. The government of the Czech Republic meets in Prague Castle. The first settlements existed here in the 9th-11th centuries, as evidenced by excavations. Prague Castle is a “city within a city”; it is considered the core of the Czech capital.

Residence of Czech rulers in the XII-XVI centuries. Before the appearance of the castle, there was a wooden building here. The stone palace appeared under Prince Sobeslav I. The structure with powerful walls was also used for defense against the enemy. Under Vladislav II, under the leadership of the architect Benedikt Reith, reconstruction was carried out in the Gothic style; Romanesque buildings were preserved only on the ground floor.

A Baroque palace on the outskirts of Prague, surrounded by picturesque landscaped gardens. It has an external resemblance to classic Italian villas. At the end of the 17th century, the complex belonged to the aristocratic Stenberg family. Inside there is a collection of 19th-century paintings, a wine museum and a collection of oriental ceramics. The most luxurious interior is the Imperial Hall, where you can see frescoes glorifying the deeds of the Habsburg dynasty.

Located in the Royal Garden near Prague Castle. The 16th-century building is designed in the style of the Italian Renaissance. The palace was supposed to belong to the wife of Ferdinand I, Queen Anne, but she never lived to see the completion of construction. Under Rudolf II, a collection of paintings was housed here, and some rooms were converted into an observatory. In front of the palace there is a small park with a singing fountain.

An ancient castle and defensive structure in the southern part of Prague, built on a hill. Vysehrad appeared in the 10th century and reached its peak at the end of the 11th century, but soon fell into decline. Under Charles IV, its revival took place. Here is the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul, with which the formation of Czech statehood is associated. Back in the 11th century, Prince Vratislav II planned to build a temple based on the model of the main cathedral in the Vatican, but due to a fire, the plan could not be fully realized.

A complex of buildings around a copy of the hut of the Virgin Mary, where this saint was brought up and grew up (according to Christian beliefs). Similar “lorets” became widespread throughout Europe. The Prague house was built in the 17th century Baroque style. On its territory there are seven chapels, a clock tower, decorative fountains and galleries. Prague Loreta is a very popular and visited Catholic center.

The main (cathedral) temple of the Czech capital is located on the territory of Prague Castle. The cathedral is dedicated to three saints at once: Vitus, Wojtek and Wenceslas. In the 10th century, a small basilica was located on the site of the building, which began to grow and be completed under Charles IV in the 14th century. The cathedral was built in several stages over almost four centuries. The last work was completed in 1929.

The monastery was built for the Premonstratensian monastic order in the 12th century. It is located close enough to Prague Castle that it could not avoid damage during the Hussite Wars, the storming of the fortress during the Thirty Years' War and other battles. On the territory of the monastery there is a large library where 2.5 thousand ancient manuscripts are stored, including the Strahov Gospel of the 9th century.

The main theater of Prague, which is considered one of the symbols of the national revival of the Czech people. It was built at the expense of the people, since the government of Austria-Hungary did not allocate money. The opening took place in 1881, but the theater soon burned down and reopened in 1883. The building adorns the Vltava embankment and is not inferior in beauty even to the famous Vienna Opera. The interior is designed with elegance and luxury.

The building was built in the neo-Renaissance style according to the design of the architect D. Schulz. There are exhibitions here that tell the story of the history of the Czech Republic. It is proposed to examine paleontological and anthropological collections, a library, a collection of coins, medals, sculptures and other materials found during excavations. In addition to the main building, the museum has several branches.

A museum (or rather a traveling exhibition) dedicated to the Czech literary genius F. Kafka. The exhibition contains the master's first published books, his manuscripts, diaries, sketches and photographs. In the courtyard there is a sculptural group-fountain of very ambiguous content. It depicts two men relieving themselves on a map of the Czech Republic. There is an opinion that the creator D. Cherny put political subtext into his creation, but most believe that this is simple shocking.

A modern monument from 2002, which, according to the author Zubek, should symbolize the suffering of political prisoners during the rule of the communist government in the Czech Republic. The memorial features seven male figures descending a staircase. Each subsequent one contains increasingly significant defects: cracks, breaks, missing limbs.

The tower erected for the opening of the Industrial Exhibition of 1891. It was nicknamed "Prague's Eiffel Tower." At first, the tower served as an observation deck, offering a good view of the city. In the middle of the 20th century, the first antenna for television broadcasting was placed in it, which led to an increase in the length of the structure by 20 meters. The total height of the Petrin Tower is 60 meters.

An active television tower built at the end of the 20th century. The height of the structure is more than 200 meters, it is clearly visible from any part of Prague. The building is quite unusual; it has more than once been included in the lists of the ugliest buildings in the world, and then in the ratings of the most original. The observation deck is located at an altitude of 93 meters. The tower also has a panoramic restaurant, a bar and a hotel where newlyweds like to stay.

An ancient Gothic building right in the middle of the street near the Namnesti Republiki metro station. A city gate once stood in its place. In the 18th century, a gunpowder warehouse was located here, hence the name of the building. Nowadays, there is a photo exhibition inside and an observation deck is open, from where you can take some spectacular pictures. The Powder Tower with its entire appearance reminds tourists of the dark years of the Middle Ages.

A building erected on the site of an old royal residence. After construction was completed, meetings and exhibitions were held there. This place is of particular importance for the country, since Czech independence was declared here in 1918. Nowadays, concerts are held on the territory of the Public House. Every spring, the Prague Spring music festival takes place here, which brings together bands from all over the world.

Quarter on the site of the 11th century Jewish ghetto. Until the beginning of the 18th century, it was surrounded by a wall, but by the will of Joseph II, the barriers were demolished. The quarter was completely rebuilt at the end of the 19th century; only a few old buildings and synagogues, as well as the old Jewish cemetery, remained. Before the events of the Second World War, more than 100 thousand people lived here; now the population is only a few thousand inhabitants.

The narrowest street in Prague, or rather a narrow alley, which is only 70 cm wide. Only one person can pass here at a time. To prevent people from colliding, there are pedestrian traffic lights at both ends of the street. During the high tourist season, many people gather around these traffic lights, waiting for their turn. The name comes from the winery, which is located near the alley.

A museum street in Prague Castle, lined with “toy houses” where fairy-tale characters live. In the 16th century, jewelers and minters working for the Treasury lived here (hence the name of the street). According to one of the popular legends, alchemists also settled on Golden Street, whose main job was to transform any suitable material into gold. The place became uninhabited after World War II, all the houses were converted into museums.

Food and souvenir market, aimed primarily at tourists. Here you can buy flowers, berries, honey, sweets, baked goods and much more. There is also a wide variety of souvenirs: wood and leather items, puppets, Bohemian glass, jewelry. The market has existed since the 13th century. In the Middle Ages, Germans lived in the surrounding area, who gave the name to the market in honor of St. Gaul.

The zoo is home to more than 400 species of animals, some of which are considered endangered. There is a children's zoo with pets and a children's railway on site. Numerous pavilions recreate the atmosphere of different climatic zones. The most impressive is the Indonesian Jungle pavilion, built in 2002. Only in the Prague Zoo, the only one in all of Europe, do Galapagos tortoises live.

A wall with numerous graffiti created by fans of the Beatles and D. Lennon. There is a version that it arose as a protest against the communist authorities. The monument symbolized the free spirit, the desire for independence and freedom. The authorities tried to demolish the wall several times, but without success. It should be noted that the legendary musician himself never visited Prague.

An interesting and non-standard architectural solution, implemented by F. Gary and V. Milunich. The house is located in the center of Prague, on the ground floor there is a French restaurant. The structure is sometimes called the "glass" and the "drunken house." The Dancing House is built in a modern deconstructivist style that uses asymmetrical and sometimes cluttered shapes. At first, the townspeople did not accept the innovative building, but pretty soon it became the “highlight” of Prague.

The longest river flowing through the territory of the Czech Republic. “Vltava” translated from an ancient dialect means “wild water”. Within the city limits, there are several bridges across the river, the most beautiful of which is considered the Charles Bridge. During the warm season, there are many walking routes for tourists. From the boat you can admire the magnificent city architecture and see Prague from a slightly unusual perspective.

Budget doesn't mean boring. Prague is replete with attractions that you can explore completely free of charge. Some corners deserve attention, others are simply beautiful, and others awaken a person’s imagination. We start our top 15 with the most famous places in Prague that everyone dreams of visiting.

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The most famous places

Prague Castle

On the left bank of the Vltava lies one of the oldest fortresses on the planet, in which emperors, kings and other rulers of the Czech land periodically settled. Archaeologists claim that the fortress arose in the ninth century and has been continuously expanded since then. Now the fortress is a city in miniature, within which there are many smaller attractions:

• Teresian Palace;
• Chapel of the Holy Cross;
• Royal Garden;
• Golden Lane;
• St. Vitus Cathedral;
• Singing fountain.

Unfortunately, visiting the most iconic places of Prague Castle requires a fee. If you wander around the City on your own, you risk spending a lot of money. A comprehensive excursion costs 350-400 crowns, visiting individual attractions ranges from 50-200 crowns (they will let you into the castle for 350). You can save money by booking a tour of Prague or a visit to Prague Castle with transfer. The address of the Castle is: 119 08 Prague 1 (can be reached by metro line A).

dancing House

Among the places worth visiting in Prague, do not forget to mention the Dancing House. This building is made in the style of deconstructivism and is a pair of “dancing” high-rise buildings, inside of which offices are located. The last floor of the Drunken House (as the building is called by locals) is occupied by an expensive French restaurant, and even higher is an observation deck, which can be accessed after 16.00.

Address of the Drunken House: Rašínovo nábřeží 1981/80. You can visit the observation deck for free, but it’s better not to visit the restaurant - leave all your savings there. From Wenceslas Square you can get to the house by tram, but it will be cheaper to walk in the direction of Vysehrad from the Charles Bridge.

The Charles Bridge

It is impossible to imagine the capital of the Czech Republic without this historical monument. Charles Bridge has always been the most beautiful place in Prague, so a walk along it is a must. The bridge spans the Vltava and connects Stare Mesto with Mala Strana. For five hundred meters you can admire medieval sculptures and ancient Prague landscapes.

Attraction address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1. Admission is free - this is the main advantage of the Bridge. The downside is that during the day there are hordes of tourists roaming around here. We recommend a night walk or watching the sunrise on the Charles Bridge.

Prague is cold in the winter, so plan to visit the Bridge in the summer or fall.

Old Town Square

Having crossed the Charles Bridge, you find yourself in Stare Mesto. Here lies the vast Old Town Square - quite an interesting place in Prague. This is the historical heart of the city, where you can wander for free and for a very long time. A whole web of winding ancient streets scatters in all directions from the square. Worth visiting in the area:

• bar-casino on Zenklova street;
• café-bar Archa;
• Church of St. Nicholas;
• Golts-Kinsky Palace;
• Prague meridian;
• Tyn Temple;
• Prague Astronomical Clock (where entire puppet shows are performed).

Square address: Staromestske namesti, Praha, Česko. Charles Bridge is a 10-minute walk from here, so you can easily walk there. The square is beautiful in any season - you can also come in winter.

Tired of moving around, stop by a local cafe and try trdelnik. This is a Czech bun.

St. Vitus Cathedral

This is not just one of the most famous Prague places, but also the permanent abode of the local archbishop. The Catholic Cathedral makes an indelible impression - something mystical emanates from it. By paying 100-350 crowns, you can get inside and appreciate the splendor there. Here are the most interesting points of the cultural program:

• evil gargoyles and chimeras;
• "Golden Gate";
• stained glass;
• chapels and chapels;
• cathedral library;
• bell "Sigmund"
• spiral staircase (298 steps).

Address: Hrad III. Nádvoří. You can go through the Malostranska metro station, but then you will have to change to a tram (numbers 22 and 23 are suitable). For a tram ticket you will pay about 35 CZK.

What you can see inexpensively

Here we have grouped the most beautiful places in Prague, which are cheap to visit or cost nothing at all. You will probably have to spend money on metro, tram and bus tickets. The cost of a one-day ticket for an adult passenger ranges from 55-110 CZK. A three-day “rider” (that’s “ticket” in Czech) will empty your wallet by 310 CZK.

Charles Street

A beautiful medieval street connecting Malaya and Krzhizovnica squares - both of them are located near Charles Bridge. Cobblestone streets and many iconic buildings are the key selling points of this area. Be sure to visit the building “At the Stone Mermaid” - legend says that its owner showed a mermaid living in a barrel for money.

Street coordinates: Karlova 110 00 Praha 1. Trams No. 17, 18, 53 go here. It is better to get there on foot from the Bridge. In house No. 3 there is the Aurus Hotel, but spending the night here is quite expensive - about 125-200 euros.

Prague Venice

Kampa Island is washed by the waters of the Vltava and the Certovka stream - locals call this amazing place the Venice of Prague. The attraction has a mystical significance - the infamous House of the Seven Devils once stood on the stream.

Island address: Kampa, Praha 1. For an additional fee you can ride a boat (although it does not look like a gondola). If you want to save money and see more sights, book a “Mystical Prague” excursion. The pleasure will cost 130 euros. You can go down the stairs to the island after taking the tram to the Hellichova stop.

Vysehrad Castle

The age of this fortress has exceeded a thousand years - Vysehrad is considered one of the best places in Prague. Once on the territory of the fortress, visit the following attractions:

• Visegrad Cemetery;
• Basilica;
• Casemates;
• Gallery;
• Gothic Dungeon;
• Brick gate.

Vysehrad is especially beautiful in winter - try to take winter photographs of the fortress, they will become a true decoration of your collection. Entrance to the basilica costs 30 crowns, but children are allowed in for free. You will also have to pay for the pleasure of visiting the Casemates, but it is a worthwhile investment.

Fortress address: Vyšehrad, Prague 2. You will have to go by metro to the Vyšehrad station, by tram to Ostrčilovo náměstí.

Beer house with trains

If you not only love beer, but also want to drink this drink with imagination, take a look at the Vytopna beer hall, nestled on Wenceslas Square. This very unusual place belongs to a rare type of beer depot.

Miniature rails are laid between the tables of the pub. You order a glass of beer - it is sent on trains straight to your table. The spectacle fascinates not only adults, but also children.

Address of the establishment: Václavské náměstí 802/56. You can get here for free, but you have to pay for the beer.

The beer hall is tight with empty seats. Book your table in advance.

Mystical rotunda

This building is considered one of the oldest buildings in the city, but few have heard of it. The Rotunda of the Holy Cross is located near Charles Bridge - on a street that runs parallel to the embankment. This is a Romanesque church, overgrown with numerous legends. One of them says that there used to be a pond on the site of the church - a Christian girl drowned there, having changed her faith against her parents’ will.

The second legend claims that countless treasures are hidden under the round structure. The building has been reconstructed several times, and a certain mystical spirit really hovers in its surroundings. The rotunda is located in Old Prague, at the intersection of Konvitska and Karolina Svetle streets. Services, by the way, are still held here today. The exact address of the church is: Karolíny Světlé 14. By tram you need to go to the “Národní divadlo” stop. If you prefer the metro, the Můstek station is located nearby.

The strangest sights

Now fasten your seat belts - we’ve come to the top five unusual places in the Czech capital. Actually, Prague has a lot of quaint museums and other strange corners:

• Museum of Communism;
• Residential building from Znamení Čtyř;
• "Black Light Theatre";
• Soviet tank;
• A car with legs;
• Statue of Wenceslas.

The list can be supplemented with a dozen more items. The downside to these wonderful monuments is that you have to pay to visit them. Below are examples of more than just mysterious Prague attractions - a tour of these points (with the exception of one museum) will hardly empty your pockets.

Hanging Man

Imagine a stone man hanging over your head - you must agree, it’s a very exotic sight. A man was suspended from a steel mast by David Černý, a well-known provocateur sculptor in the Czech Republic. Some passers-by call firefighters and police, thinking that a citizen is in trouble. Gusova Street turned into an arena for shocking experimental artist.

The address of the “gallows”: Betlémské náměstí 350/7. You can get here by trams No. 53, 17 and 18, going through the Karlovy lázně stop. When planning to take the metro, look for the Můstek station on the map. You can contemplate the man standing tall in the air for free. At the same time, wander along the picturesque Gusovaya Street.

Žižkov Tower

The Prague TV Tower is distinguished not only by its bizarre shape, but also by the black men crawling along the steep walls. In the capital of the Czech Republic, this is the tallest building, reaching as much as 216 meters. Initially, the building was untouched by vice, but then the provocateur Cherny, already familiar to us, had a hand in it. It was thanks to him that little men appeared.

The best observation platforms are attached to the façade of the Žižkov TV Tower. Below you will lie a breathtaking urban landscape, but you will have to pay 150 crowns for it. The tower is located at Mahlerovy sady 2699/1. The Prague residents themselves tell a lot of horror stories about the TV tower. Here are the main reasons why townspeople can’t stomach this place:

1. Unusual shape. This is not baroque or classical - it’s not clear at all. The tower breaks out stylistically from the landscape of medieval Prague. You will probably be advised to explore the city from here - then the TV tower itself will not be visible.
2. Jewish bones. Old-timers claim that the tower was erected on the site of a Jewish cemetery, so the very existence of the object is sacrilege.
3. High ticket prices. Agree, 150 CZK for an observation deck is a little expensive. The telescope on the tower is paid, and the prices in the restaurant are astronomical. If you want to save money, limit yourself to an external inspection of the attraction.

At night, this attraction looks creepy, so it’s better to go without children. The embryo is attached to the wall of “Na Zábradlí” - a Prague theater located at Anenské náměstí 209/5. You can view this architectural delight for free.

As you may have guessed, the embryo is another creation of David Cherny. The theater received a strange “gift” just in time for its fiftieth anniversary. Cashiers and cloakroom attendants are indignant, but there is no end to tourists.

Come to the embryo at night - it glows with red light. In combination with yellow theater windows it looks unique.

Sex Machine Museum



Perhaps this corner is one of the most provocative objects in modern Prague. Museum address: Melantrichova 18, Prague 1. To get here, you need to get to Wenceslas Square and move towards the Old Town Square. The museum is housed in a three-story building. After paying 250 crowns, you immediately find yourself in a chair testing visitors for sexuality. The highlight of the exhibition is mechanical sexual units. But there are also plenty of other interesting things:

• corsets;
• underwear;
• vintage clothing;
• metal chastity belts;
• anti-masturbation machines;
• medieval contraceptives.

Some units resemble factory machines. Each mechanism has accompanying instructions, photographs and diagrams. Be sure to visit the erotic cinema hall - you will learn a lot of interesting things about the carnal pleasures of our ancestors.

The Staroměstská metro station and the tram stop of the same name are located nearby. The museum is open from ten in the morning to eleven in the evening.

John Lennon Wall

It is better to visit this site in the summer - mighty tree crowns hang over the wall, creating an atmosphere of sun, kindness and general pacifism. The object is located on Velkoprzevorskaya Square in Mala Strana. The wall is decorated with images of Lennon himself, views of a yellow submarine, peace signs and numerous quotes from the cultural heritage of the shot Beatle.

The authorities have repeatedly tried to “restore order” and catch the graffiti artists decorating the monument with inscriptions. But soon the mayor's office realized that the Wall had become one of the symbols of the city. The easiest way to get to the Mecca of Beatlemaniacs is by metro - to do this you need to take a ride to the Malostranska station.

All 15 objects that we described above are marked for your convenience on the Prague map. Form your “must-see”, save money and go to the Czech Republic for impressions. Bon Voyage!

A week in Prague is a sea of ​​unforgettable impressions, pleasant emotions and excitement. So that you can explore the main attractions of the wonderful city, which is called “Golden Prague”, we have developed a route, following which you can get a complete picture of the Czech capital and see the most interesting sights.

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History of Old Town Square

This square is the heart of not only Prague, but the entire Czech Republic, a holy place for its residents and an interesting object for tourists around the world. This is the historical center of the capital, which was mentioned back in the 12th century as a large, busy market located at the crossroads of European trade communications. With the gradual expansion of the city's borders, with changes in international routes, the importance of the Old Market decreased, and the trading area began to be called the Old Town Square, receiving official status in 1895.

How many joyful, solemn and tragic events took place here over the past centuries: folk festivals, holidays, coronations, Hussite performances and cruel executions - all were seen by the stones of Old Town Square! That is why it is so loved by the residents of the capital, and that is why there are so many historical monuments here. On 15 thousand sq. m. reflects the life of past generations, harsh prose and romance in architectural and sculptural masterpieces, carefully preserved by descendants.

The Town Hall, erected in the 14th century as an administrative building, is a unique Gothic architectural structure, which has since been significantly expanded with Renaissance-style buildings added on both sides. Now it is a whole architectural complex of magnificent appearance - the main decoration of the square and a true rarity. On the high portal (a tower completed in 1364) there is an astronomical clock that chimes every hour (a real theatrical performance with a funny plot). Under the cornice of the house adjacent to the central tower, the family coats of arms of the members of the City Council are still located, and the historical inscription: “Prague is the head of the kingdom” has been preserved. Nowadays, the sounds of Mendelssohn’s “Wedding March” are heard from the pink building of the town hall: it (the building) is now the Wedding Hall.

One of the old houses next to the Town Hall with the amazing history of its 2nd birth deserves undoubted attention. When it was about to be demolished due to dilapidation, highly artistic Renaissance paintings were discovered under the Baroque plaster: magnificent medallions depicting various rulers of the past, subject compositions from mythology, sculptural outlines of allegorical figures symbolizing philosophical concepts. The extraordinary grace and beauty of the images saved the house, which was carefully restored, and now its beautiful facades evoke well-deserved admiration. It is probably no coincidence that the organization responsible for the protection of the capital’s monuments is now located here. Address: Staromestskaya square, 1/3. Metro: stop. Staromestska, tram: A, 17, 18, 53 – stop. Staromestskaya sq.

You cannot ignore the Church of St. Nicholas, whose green domes are visible from afar. This holy place has an ancient history; back in the 13th century there was a small Hussite parish church here. After the fire, already in the 18th century, the temple was rebuilt, acquiring a modern, majestic appearance. Today it hosts religious services and classical organ concerts. Address: Staromestskaya square, 27 A, corner of Parizhskaya street. and Old Town Square Open for visits: Tuesday-Saturday, from 10.00 to 16.00; Sunday 10.30 – Mass; 12.00-05.00 – concerts; Monday – 12.00-16.00.

The name of the legendary leader of the uprising is known to all schoolchildren, and it would be unfair not to take a close look at his monument. The large-scale sculptural composition, as if growing out of the ground, is impossible not to notice. It expresses respect and gratitude to the great reformer, champion of justice, and reflects the historical milestones of the state. The center is crowned with the figure of Ian himself, below are symbolic sculptures of his comrades, among which stands out the sculpture of a young mother - a symbol of the country's revival. The construction of the monument continued for 12 years, becoming a national cause, a patriotic civil action, perpetuating the memory of the national hero of the Czech Republic, who was burned at the stake.

Tyn Temple (Temple of the Virgin Mary before Tyn)

This significant cultural and historical building, built over the 2nd century, is the unsurpassed pinnacle of temple architecture in the world. It embodied the best features of Gothic and Baroque, majesty and monumentality, simplicity and severity of the classics. The amazing outlines of the domes of the high towers (80 m) are evidence of architectural uniqueness and perfection, which can be admired endlessly. The interior design of the temple is expressive and large-scale: 19 altars with magnificent decoration; 14 large artistic canvases with images of Mary and Christ; stone pulpit in Gothic style; a sacred font made of tin with relief images of the apostles - everything is worthy of attention. Address: Old Town Square, Praha, 1. Metro: station. Staromestska; tram: A, 17, 18, 53 – stop. Staromestska. Opening hours: every day, from 10.00 to 17.00.

Day 2 – discoveries on Petřín Hill

Observation deck

To see the panorama of the city from above, we recommend visiting Petřín Hill, a picturesque hill where 8 gardens and parks with various attractions are located. The hill is associated with the ancient times of pagan beliefs, when this place served as an arena for the worship of the god Perun (this is evidenced by the remains of temples). From the top there is an amazing view of Prague: it’s worth visiting even just for that, not to mention those interesting objects that were made for the opening of the international industrial exhibition in 1891 and are now national monuments.

observation tower

The Observation Tower is a smaller, modified copy of the Eiffel Tower, built with public donations. The tower has 3 levels: underground, lower and upper. In the underground there is a museum of literary heroes of the writer Jan Cimrman. The lower tier - shops, souvenir shops, cafes. At the top there is an observation deck where tourists love to go. Opening hours: from April to October, every day, from 10.00 to 22.00; November - March: Sat, Sun, from 10.00 to 17.00. Tickets cost 60 CZK.

Mirror Maze

A few meters from the tower there is a fascinating attraction called the Mirror Maze - a favorite place for children to have fun. Everyone is interested in the historical panorama depicting an episode of the Thirty Years' War - the battle between the Czechs and the Swedes on the Charles Bridge. The holy place is the Golgotha ​​Chapel, the facade of which is painted with a scene of the resurrection of Christ in the sgraffito style. The Church of St. Lawrence, the Hungry Wall, and the Stefanik Observatory will leave deep impressions.

Rose Garden

An amazing spectacle - the Rose Garden - captivates with the beauty of the various types of roses presented in it in huge quantities. Roses are planted in flower beds of 3 shapes: fan, circle and parterre. Entrance to it is open during the warm season of the year.

How to get to Petrin

You can get to Petrin Hill by funicular - a narrow-gauge railway running from the stop. Drive to the Observation Tower. Funicular operating hours: April-October, every day, from 09.00 to 23.30; November-March, from 09.00 to 22.20. Cars depart every 10-15 minutes; you can use public transport tickets. To the stop The district is served by trams No. 9, 12, 20, 22, 57, 58, 59, 91. If you take one of them to the stop. Hellichova and go down to the Vltava, you will find yourself on the island of Kampa, where you can see real tourist highlights: a charming English park, an ancient mill wheel, the Certovka stream and architectural masterpieces in the Renaissance and Baroque styles. If you walk closer to the Charles Bridge, you can come to the famous John Lennon wall with numerous declarations of love from his fans. From the Charles Bridge you can rent the now very popular Segway and use it to travel around the entire Petrin Hill.

Day 3 – travel to Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a fortified city with an ancient history, since 1354 it became the residence of Charles IV, the Roman Emperor. It was from this time that active work began to strengthen and expand the castle and rebuild the royal palace, carried out with unprecedented luxury, covering the roof with gold as a sign of the all-powerful imperial power. Significant changes to the fortress ensemble were made in the 17th century after its devastating capture by the Swedes under Maria Theresa. Prague Castle is the largest residence of government officials, a magnificent architectural complex where every building is a cultural and historical monument. After passing through the gate guarded by a guard, you need to turn right to the ticket sales points, where a list of attractions is indicated. A detailed price list is posted at the box office, which shows the cost of all ticket categories.

Royal Palace

The majestic building of the Royal Palace - one of the main attractions - houses the Chapel of All Saints, the Spanish and Vladislav Halls, and the Czech Chancellery. In each of these rooms you can see amazing relics - evidence of the power and wealth of the kings. The spacious halls amaze with the splendor and beauty of the interiors.

Basilica of St. George

The oldest building, preserved from the 10th century. n. e., a priceless monument of temple architecture that cannot be ignored. The elegant Baroque facade and 2 white early Gothic towers (Adam and Eve) are striking. The sculptures located on both sides under the triangular pediment depict the founders of the temple: Prince Vratislav and Princess Mlada. The reconstruction of the 17th century preserved as much as possible the ancient features of the unique church.

Cathedral of St. Vita

The real pearl of Prague Castle is the Cathedral of St. Vita is a monumental, majestic structure. Its tall, pointed spiers (the highest are 96 m) are visible from anywhere in Prague. Externally, the cathedral looks like a perfect work of art: the stone walls are decorated with openwork patterns, the facade portals are covered with images of figures of chimeras and gargoyles that act as drains; stories from the life of St. Vaclav. A unique decoration is the Golden Gate - the main entrance for noble persons. They are a triple arch of the Gothic style, the walls of which are covered with mosaics of gilded Venetian glass depicting scenes of the Last Judgment. There is also an Orthodox crucifix of Jesus here, which is a mystery of the Catholic church.

The only street of its kind, consisting of neat houses closely adjacent to each other, similar to fairy-tale towers, in which in the 16-17th centuries. V. lived the “red arrows” who guarded the prisoners. The tiny street received its name based on the legend that alchemists allegedly lived in the houses, extracting gold from stone. Nowadays, souvenir shops, eateries and shops are open in the quaint buildings. Opening hours: April-September, every day, from 05.00 to 24.00; October-March, from 05.00 to 23.00. The ticket office is open from 09.00 to 16.00.

Day 4 – getting to know Mala Strana

This area of ​​Prague is considered a Baroque architectural reserve due to the abundance of Baroque palaces in it. Its center is Malostranskaya Square, surrounded by the palace masterpieces of the Lichtensteins, Smirzhitskys, Sternbergs, each of which is an example of magnificent baroque.

Church of St. Nicholas (Mikulasha)

The heart of the square is the Church of St. Nicholas (Mikulas), created in the Prague Baroque style. It featured the divine music of Mozart’s “Requiem” for the first time 2 weeks after the composer’s death. Everything is magnificent in the architecture of the cathedral: stucco decorations, sculptures, columns, balcony railings. The huge fresco of the central vault, depicting scenes from the life of the Saint, makes a strong impression; majestic statues of followers of Christ and a copper sculpture of Nicholas himself. Address: Malostranskaya square, 2/25. Opening hours: March-October, every day, from 10.00 to 20.00; November-February, 10.00-18.00. How to get there: tram 12, 20, 22, 57.

To get a complete picture of Baroque palaces, you need to take Wallenstein as an example. This is not just a building, but an entire palace and park complex with amazingly beautiful floral design. The labyrinth of evergreen bushes, sculptural monuments, and an artificial stalactite cave are incredibly beautiful. The luxurious building of the palace amazes with the richness and pretentiousness of its decoration outside and inside, especially its “Knight's Hall”, which is 2 floors high. The ceiling lamp depicts the Duke of Wallenstein in the form of the god Mars on a chariot; The picturesque frescoes are painted with mythological scenes from Ovid and Virgil. Now the palace houses the Czech Senate and the Pedagogical Museum. Address: Valdsstejnske nam 17/4. Tram: 12, 20, 22.57 – stop. Malostranskaya sq. Open to the public on weekends, from 09.00 to 17.00.

Nerudova Street

Also an interesting object, a real rarity among the streets of Prague, along which the Royal Road ran in the Middle Ages. Here, on ancient mansions, instead of a number, the coat of arms of the owner is attached. This pedestrian zone, where the embassies of Romania and Italy are located, where you can see the authentic flavor of the medieval city: Baroque and Renaissance facades, Gothic cellars, intricate door handles, picturesque arches, doors with ornate patterns.

No less interesting is the street. Carmelite, located on the descent, because the Church of Our Lady the Victorious is located here. It is very popular because on the central altar of the church there is a figurine of the infant Christ, which is rumored to have miraculous protective powers. Thousands of pilgrims come to venerate the figurine of Christ.

House of the Black Lion

Of tourist interest is the Black Lion House, which was once a hotel where the legendary Nelson and the Hamiltons stayed.

Day 5 – zoo

Although there is a zoo in every country, the Prague one is worth special attention: it is two-level, covers an area of ​​60 hectares and is listed as the 7th best zoo in the world. Its territory is very picturesque; excellent conditions close to natural have been created for animals. It is home to 4,422 individuals representing 672 species of fauna. The lower and upper levels are connected by a funicular (20 CZK). The zoo's inhabitants live in open and closed pavilions, with the 3 largest closed ones giving a complete picture of rare species of animals and birds:

The Indonesian jungle is a unique elliptical glass structure where 100-130 species of tropical fauna live in a comfortable environment (+ 30).

Africa close up - the same type of pavilion, which is home to rare species of South African fauna: mongooses and porcupines, macaques and monkeys, pygmy antelope and turtles; pelicans and flamingos, Cape parrots, marabou - a fascinating spectacle of exotic species.

The South America pavilion introduces llamas, baboons, and a variety of monkeys.

The remaining small pavilions and enclosures contain individual species of wild mammals, including tigers, lions, gorillas, huge reptiles, and penguins.

There is the territory of the Children's Zoo, where you can ride on a tram that continuously runs back and forth (a ticket per child costs 10 CZK). Children's delight knows no bounds: they can communicate closely with pets, give them food (sold in special vending machines), and observe their behavior.

Tourist service here is at a high level: 4 car parks, 2 bicycle racks, food facilities, public toilets, playgrounds, a swimming pool, various types of transport - everything is provided for a comfortable long stay of tourists.

Open every day. April, May, September, October – 09.00-18.00, summer months – 09.00-19.00; November, December, January – 09.00-17.00; February, March – 09.00-17.00. Christmas, New Year – 09.00-14.00. Ticket price: adult – 200 CZK; children from 3 to 15 and students – 150 CZK; pensioners over 70 years old – 1 crown; family (2 parents and 2 children) – 600 CZK; car parking – 100 CZK. Free for children under 3 years old.

How to get to the zoo

From the center: metro (red line) st. Nadrazi Holesovice, coming out of the metro, turn left, up the stairs and to the left, where the stop. bus 112, on it - to the final stop. April-September, Sunday, Saturday, holidays - special. bus "Zoodus" (1 crown). From the Charles or Chekhov Bridge you can sail to the zoo by boat, at the same time see other sights of Prague on the banks and get great pleasure from traveling along the river.

Day 6 – Visegrad

Visiting Prague and not seeing the oldest fortress in the Czech Republic is unforgivable, because visiting it gives an accurate idea of ​​the Middle Ages. According to some historians, the history of Prague began with Visegrad. This is quite logical, because from the elevation on which the fortress is located, an excellent overview of the area opens up, which was important for its inhabitants in those days (10th century). Now this is a beautiful picturesque panorama of the capital, and the Visegrad district itself is the center of ancient palaces and mansions, a romantic place shrouded in many interesting legends. The architectural calling card of Visegrad is the ancient Peter and Paul Cathedral, built at the beginning of the 11th century on the model of a Roman temple. The battered main walls of the church withstood the fire; as a result of several reconstructions, two quadrangular towers (Adam and Eve) with high neo-Gothic spiers) topped with stars were added; side chapels in Baroque style.

Above the entrance of the central facade there is a bas-relief with the plot of the “Last Judgment”; the external grandeur of the temple is no less striking than the splendor of the interior decoration: colorful glass stained glass windows, sculptures of Peter, Paul, Cyril and Methodius; fresco depicting the Virgin Mary of the Rain. Each element of the decoration has its own legend, and this makes visiting the church even more exciting, thanks to the peaceful atmosphere of the surrounding area with an old well, narrow paths and ancient monuments. Open to the public: every day, from 09.30 to 17.30. Entrance fee: 100 CZK.

So, you have decided to spend your holidays abroad and have chosen one of the European capitals - Prague. Travel agencies can offer you a wide variety of options, from two or three days to a whole month. Plus, you can always travel on your own. However, in any case, you will have a completely logical question: what to see in Prague? Of course, this wonderful city is simply overflowing with historical monuments, buildings and other attractions, which would not be enough to see even in a month. But there are places that need to be visited first. The main advice is, don’t try to get around everything at once: you will get tired and won’t get any pleasure.

The main attractions of Prague

A special feature of the city is that almost all the most interesting places are located within walking distance from the center. You just need to leave the hotel and walk a little to one of the local monuments. But there is a special category of attractions... So, what should you see in Prague first? These include Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, two famous squares - Wenceslas Square and Old Town Square, Vysehrad and many others.

Prague Castle

Perhaps the first thing worth mentioning is Prague Castle - the most famous place in the capital of the Czech Republic. This historical monument used to be the residence of all the rulers and kings of the state. In addition, it is the oldest castle in the world. In fact, Prague Castle consists of palace gardens, courtyards and the latter is the main shrine in Prague, and also the most recognizable building, because its spiers are visible from almost anywhere in the city. The most remarkable thing is that this entire architectural ensemble was built over six centuries.

Squares

As a rule, squares attract tourists with their convenient location of souvenir shops and cozy cafes where you can taste not only local dishes, but also famous Czech beer. Old Town Square is famous for the Church of St. Nicholas, where there is a chandelier donated by the last Emperor of the Russian Empire, Nicholas II, as well as the Church of St. Mary and the monument to Jan Hus. But the most important attraction is the amazing On another, no less famous, Wenceslas Square, you can satisfy not only your gastronomic interest, but also your cultural one, by visiting the National Museum.

Embankment

Like many other cities, Prague was built on a river whose name is Vltava - an embankment was built along it. Choose a separate day for a walk along it, the main thing is to choose the right weather to enjoy a catamaran ride. If you are sure that there is nothing to see on the embankment in Prague in winter, then I hasten to dissuade you. Even in the cold season there are wonderful views from here. You can not only have fun, but also take a huge number of successful photographs.

A walk along the promenade will take you to another famous landmark, Visegrad. This place is associated with the most ancient legends and traditions of the Czech Republic, because there is a rotunda built in the Middle Ages and the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. Among other things, a magnificent panorama opens from the large garden of Vysehrad - all of Prague at a glance.

Charles Bridge, Vojanovy Gardens and Petrin

Continuing the conversation about what to see in Prague, one cannot fail to mention the Charles Bridge. This is the most popular place for tourists. Once here, you will feel like you are on the Tower of Babel, as speech in all the languages ​​of the world will be heard from everywhere. Here you will meet artists who will paint your portrait for a small price, as well as a huge number of musicians and souvenir sellers. After the hustle and bustle of the Charles Bridge, be sure to go and relax in the Vojanov Gardens - it is quiet and peaceful here, unless you count the permanent inhabitants of this place - peacocks, who make funny sounds. Petřín Mountain is also worth your closest attention. You can climb it either by cable car or on foot. Moreover, the last option will allow you to see much more. At the top there is a relatively small garden and an observation tower, the entrance to which is paid, but it's worth it! After viewing the panorama of the city, you can go downstairs, where there are amazingly beautiful ponds and waterfalls. If you travel in the summer, you can escape the heat here.

Gastronomic journey

So, we found out what you must see in Prague, but when going to the Czech Republic, get ready not only to watch, but also to try. Some travel agencies offer so-called They are prepared in such a way that all excursions pass through places famous for their food or drinks. The Czech Republic is no exception. The first thing to remember is that vegetarians will have a hard time, since Czech cuisine consists mainly of meat dishes. Also, forget about counting calories - these works of culinary art are worth taking a break from your diet during your trip. So, let's start with the famous pork knuckle: don't be surprised when they bring you one and a half kilograms of meat, so don't try to order for one. Soups deserve special attention; any cafe can offer you a huge variety of them, but preference should be given to dishes served traditionally, that is, in a plate made of bread. Don’t ignore the brawn, the so-called fried sausages with all sorts of flavors, which have very strange names, for example “Drowned Man”. The Hungarian dish goulash has gained popularity in the Czech Republic, but it is served with traditional dumplings, which are more like soaked bread.

Beer

This drink has a special meaning for the Czech Republic, and even if you are not a beer lover, while in Prague you simply must try it. In addition, most Czech dishes are created exclusively as an appetizer for a foamy drink. So if you are a beer lover, then on your list of what to see in Prague you should definitely include establishments such as Fleck’s, St. Thomas’s and the famous PIVOVARSKY DUM. The first pub on the list is perhaps the most popular, built back in the 15th century. Very often excursions take place exactly
through it, and tourists are offered a free glass of foam. Do not deny yourself the pleasure of tasting a caramel bread drink.

under its own power

This method of travel has recently become very popular mainly due to its relatively low cost. You think through the entire route yourself and don’t wait for the whole group to gather. However, without preliminary analysis and collection of information, the trip may not take place. The main question that tourists ask themselves is: how and what to see in Prague on their own? The great thing is that, armed only with a guidebook, you can safely walk around the city until your legs fall off. But guided tours are even more tedious because they take a lot of time to see one attraction, as you have to wait for everyone to take photos. And here you are left to your own devices: you can start the first day with a simple walk along the cozy streets, which sooner or later will lead you to monuments, squares, parks or magnificent architectural buildings. At the beginning of the article there is a list of places that you should visit first, but while you get to them, you can meet many other architectural wonders: cathedrals, of which there are a huge number, bridges, distinguished by their unique style. It’s better to plan your walks in advance and create your own list of what you can see in Prague.

How to make a route

Thanks to the peculiarities of the city, creating your own hiking plan will not be difficult. Almost the entire old city is one huge attraction. While walking there, you will definitely come across one of the places indicated in your guidebook. By the way, this is an indispensable thing for a traveler, because not only does it have a map of the city with marks where you can eat or relax after a long walk, but it also lists all the places you should visit, with a detailed description of the route.

Do not forget that universities in Prague are worth special attention because they are historical buildings of unimaginable beauty. One can only envy the students who study there. Of course, you can always take a tour along one of the most popular routes, but this is not the most comfortable way to explore the capital of the Czech Republic.

Seven day tour

Most tours are designed for a week, since this is the most optimal period during which you can see the maximum number of attractions. Of course, for many this will not be enough, which is not surprising: every building looks like a work of art. This is the case in almost any European city, Prague is no exception. What to see in a week in the capital of the Czech Republic? The first day you can simply enjoy a leisurely walk, get comfortable, go to Old Town Square and wait for the famous astronomical clock to strike noon. The second day is completely devoted to Prague Castle and the surrounding parks and gardens, Golden Lane and other attractions in the area. Dedicate a separate day to visiting museums such as the Czech Music Museum or the Kafka Museum. On one of the allotted seven days, you can go on an excursion outside of Prague, for example, to Karlovy Vary or look at medieval castles. You should not deny yourself a trip, since even the most popular places will not be able to fully show the cultural wealth that Prague, the Czech Republic, has. What to see, where to go and what to try - don’t limit yourself to just the directions in guidebooks, go on your own and have fun!

Popular excursions

Sights of Prague

Prague Castle can be compared to the Kremlin, because the world's largest presidential residence is located here.
The fortress is located in Hradcany and is interesting for its architectural objects. It is worth visiting the Royal Palace, St. Vitus Cathedral - the dominant feature of the fortress, walking along Golden Lane, seeing the Royal Garden and much more.

Sculptural group with Saints Barbara, Margaret, Elizabeth This sculptural group is dedicated to Saints Barbara, Margaret and Elizabeth. On the pedestal there is an inscription with the name of the author...

The New Town Hall was built as an administrative building at the beginning of the 20th century. The building is a mixture of different architectural styles, which is its main attraction. Today, the New Town Hall is used for special events in Prague.

The development of nuclear energy in Czechoslovakia required the training of specialists in this field, and in 1955, the Faculty of Nuclear Physics was created at Charles University on the basis of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. A year later he was transferred to the Czech Higher Technical Institute, since the development and study of nuclear technologies required a close connection with technological practice. The Faculty is not only an educational base for training specialized specialists, but also a research institute with a high share of scientific research. A distinctive feature of studying at the Nuclear Faculty is the connection between learning and the active creative work of students.

In the center of Prague there is the oldest and most famous medical institution in the Czech Republic - Na Františku Hospital. Founded in 1320, the hospital has always been under the patronage of the state. In 1620, it was transferred to the monastic order of the Merciful Brothers, who provided assistance to all the sick and wounded equally and free of charge. They operated the hospital until 1950. Under the leadership of the monks, the hospital expanded significantly, and on its basis a research base was created for the Faculty of Medicine at Charles University. This is a unique medical institution in which history is organically combined with modernity, and patients can receive qualified care at any time of the day.

A striking example of urban monumentalism is the former Klar Institute for the Blind, located near the Manes Bridge on Klar Square. The building was built specifically for a charitable foundation for the support and employment of the blind, founded in 1832 by the famous philanthropist Alois Klar. Two famous architects worked on its construction: Vincent Kulhanek - the general design of the building, and Josef Kraner - the design of the chapel of the Archangel Raphael built into the building. The austere façade of the building is decorated with a bas-relief with the scene “Tobias Heals the Blind,” and the original bell tower with a clock and a working bell rises above the roof.

Charles Bridge is considered the most popular landmark of the capital, which connects Lesser Town and Stare Mesto. The wide and fairly long pedestrian bridge is always crowded; here you can often meet street musicians, artists, and small merchants.
The bridge itself is decorated with numerous sculptures of a religious nature. You can also make a wish on the bridge that will definitely come true.

The Church of the Virgin Mary before Tyn or the Tyn Church adorns the Old Town Square and is the main active parish in the area.
The temple stands out for its size. The height of the towers is 70 meters, the side naves are 44 and 24 meters, the length is 52 meters, the width is 28 meters. Inside the temple there are a number of attractions, including: 19 altars, painted canvases by F. Cermak, a tin font from 1414 with reliefs of the apostles, a statue of the Madonna and Child and much more.

Clementinum covers an area of ​​20 thousand square meters. meters, is a complex of Baroque buildings in the Stare Mesto area, near Charles Bridge. Previously, the buildings belonged to the Jesuit College; today the National Library of the Czech Republic is located here. Since 2005, it has been listed in the international Memory of the World register.
Interesting places to visit are the astronomical observatory, the Mirror Chapel, a weather station and other objects of the 18th century.

Vinarna Čertovka is the narrowest street in Prague, located near the Charles Bridge. The width of the street is only 70 cm, limited on the sides by two houses. To avoid traffic jams, traffic lights are installed at the beginning and end of the street.
Represents a passage that was originally used in case of fire. Today this street is used as an emergency exit from a wine restaurant, the terrace of which is located down the stone steps of the street.

The Karlin Forum is an eight-story complex that hosts various events in the fields of culture, business, and society. There is also a large concert venue where not only world-famous artists perform, but also the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra. The hall can accommodate more than 5,000 spectators, is divided in equal proportions into two zones: seated and standing, and can be easily transformed. It is equipped with modern acoustic equipment, which creates the effect of high-quality 3D sound, thanks to which you can do without microphones.
The Carlin Forum is rightfully considered a world-class concert venue.